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Industry
Nizhny Novgorod historically formed as one of the leading industrial and scientific centres of Russia. Industrial potential of the city is presented with more than one thousand of large, mid, and small scale enterprises within manufacturing activities that work in the following fields:
Vehicle and equipment manufacture with mostly motor-car construction takes a leading stand (approximately 60%). Research-and-production base of the city is presented with 20 scientific research institutes and design offices as well as 5 academical institutes. Among the science intensive and innovation manufactures there are automobile, aircraft, shipbuilding, nuclear, radio electronics, and information science and technologies enterprises. Wide range of competitive in world markets outputs are produced in the city enterprises that are exported to the countries of Commonwealth of Independent States, the former Soviet republics, Europe, America, Asia, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East.
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